Dental Crowns: Purpose, Procedure, Benefits, and Aftercare

What Are Dental Crowns?

Dental crowns are tooth-shaped caps placed over teeth. They help restore a tooth’s shape, size, and strength. Often, dentists use dental crowns to cover damaged or weak teeth. In many cases, crowns also improve the look of your smile. According to the American Dental Association, dental crowns are a common and safe treatment.

When Are Dental Crowns Needed?

Sometimes, a tooth becomes weak or broken. In these cases, a dental crown can help. Here are common reasons why you might need a dental crown:

To protect a weak tooth from breaking

To restore a broken or worn-down tooth

To cover a tooth with a large filling

To hold a dental bridge in place

To cover misshaped or discolored teeth

To cover a dental implant

For children, crowns can also protect teeth with severe decay.

Types of Dental Crowns

There are several types of dental crowns. Each type has its own benefits. Your dentist will help you choose the best one for your needs. The main types of dental crowns include:

Porcelain crowns: These look most like natural teeth. They are often used for front teeth.

Metal crowns: Made from gold or other metals, these are very strong. They are usually used for back teeth.

Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns: These combine strength and a natural look.

Resin crowns: These are less costly but may wear down faster.

Ceramic crowns: These are metal-free and look natural.

Each type of dental crown has pros and cons. Therefore, it is important to discuss your options with your dentist.

The Dental Crown Procedure (Step-by-Step)

The dental crown procedure usually takes two visits. Here is what you can expect:

Examination: First, your dentist checks your tooth and takes X-rays.

Preparation: Next, the dentist shapes the tooth and removes any decay.

Impression: Then, the dentist makes a mold of your tooth.

Temporary crown: While your permanent crown is made, you get a temporary crown.

Fitting: At your next visit, the dentist fits and cements the new crown.

Sometimes, new technology allows dentists to make and place crowns in one day.

Benefits of Dental Crowns

Dental crowns offer many benefits. For example, they can:

Protect weak or cracked teeth

Restore broken or worn teeth

Improve the look of your smile

Support dental bridges

Cover dental implants

Additionally, dental crowns can help you chew and speak better. They also last for many years with proper care.

Dental Crown Aftercare Tips

Proper dental crown aftercare is important. Good care helps your crown last longer. Here are some tips:

Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft brush

Floss daily, especially around the crown

Avoid hard or sticky foods that can damage the crown

Visit your dentist for regular check-ups

If you grind your teeth, ask your dentist about a night guard

With these steps, you can keep your dental crown and natural teeth healthy.

Potential Risks and Complications

Most dental crowns work well. However, some risks and complications can occur. For instance, you may notice:

Sensitivity to hot or cold foods

Discomfort or pain when biting down

Crown becoming loose or falling off

Chipped or cracked crown

Allergic reaction to crown materials (rare)

If you notice any of these problems, contact your dentist right away. Early care can prevent bigger issues.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Crowns

How long do dental crowns last? With good care, dental crowns can last 5 to 15 years or longer.

Does the dental crown procedure hurt? Dentists use numbing medicine, so you should not feel pain during the procedure.

Can I eat normally with a dental crown? Yes, but avoid very hard or sticky foods to protect your crown.

How do I clean my dental crown? Brush and floss as you would with your natural teeth. Regular dental visits are also important.

Conclusion and Next Steps

In summary, dental crowns can restore and protect your teeth, improving both your smile and your ability to chew. If you think you need a dental crown, talk to your dentist. Only a dental professional can determine what is best for your teeth. Consult Dr. Sonika Raju to determine if a dental crown is the right solution for you.