Introduction
Periodontitis is a serious gum disease that can harm your oral health. It affects the tissues and bone that support your teeth. If left untreated, periodontitis may lead to tooth loss. Because healthy gums are vital for a strong smile, understanding periodontitis is important. Early care and good habits can help prevent this common dental problem.
What is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is an infection of the gums and the structures around your teeth. First, it often starts as gingivitis, which is mild gum inflammation. However, if gingivitis is not treated, it can become periodontitis. This advanced stage can damage the bone that holds your teeth. As a result, teeth may become loose or even fall out. According to the CDC, periodontitis is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults.
Symptoms of Periodontitis
Recognizing the signs of periodontitis early can help you get treatment sooner. Some symptoms may be mild at first. Still, they can become worse over time. Watch for these common signs:
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to see your dentist. Early treatment can prevent further damage.
Causes and Risk Factors
Periodontitis is mainly caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria on your teeth. When plaque is not removed, it hardens into tartar. This can irritate your gums and lead to infection. However, several factors can increase your risk:
Because some risk factors are out of your control, regular dental checkups are important.
How Periodontitis is Diagnosed
Your dentist will check your gums and teeth for signs of periodontitis. First, they may use a small tool to measure the space between your teeth and gums. Healthy gums have shallow spaces. But, deeper spaces can mean gum disease. X-rays may also be used to see if there is bone loss. Early diagnosis helps your dentist plan the best gum disease treatment for you.
Treatment Options for Periodontitis
Treating periodontitis depends on how severe it is. Early stages may be managed with better oral care and professional cleaning. For more advanced cases, your dentist may suggest:
After treatment, regular dental visits are needed to keep your gums healthy. If you are looking for periodontitis treatment in your city, ask your local dental clinic for options.
Prevention and Oral Hygiene Tips
Good oral hygiene is the best way to prevent periodontitis. Simple daily habits can protect your gums and teeth. Try these tips:
Because prevention is easier than treatment, make these habits part of your routine.
Lifestyle Guidance for Healthy Gums
Besides brushing and flossing, your lifestyle choices can affect your gum health. For example, eating a balanced diet helps your body fight infection. Try to limit sugary snacks and drinks. Staying hydrated also helps keep your mouth clean. If you have diabetes, managing your blood sugar can lower your risk. Remember, healthy habits support healthy gums.
Conclusion
Periodontitis is a serious but preventable gum disease. Early signs like bleeding gums or bad breath should not be ignored. With good oral hygiene and regular dental visits, you can keep your gums healthy. Consult Dr. Sonica Raju for personalized advice and early treatment of periodontitis.